Parts List: 
- 36" length of
2" pipe (for barrel)
- 4"-2"
reducer coupling
- 12" length of
4" pipe (for firing chamber)
- 4" clean-out
(female, receives the end cap)
- 4" end cap
- 2" female
threaded / slip joint (goes on the front of chamber)
- 2" male threaded
/ slip joint (goes on back of barrel)
- PVC or ABS cement
(solvent)
- Hot glue gun and
sticks
You may use PVC or ABS, I
couldn't get the 4" in PVC easily so I used ABS and I kinda
like black better for it anyway. The barrel doesn't have to be
the same, though - I have 4 or 5 different barrels most of them
ABS, but the 2 1/2" barrel is PVC.
The igniter may be a
pushbutton-type piezio-electric barbeque igniter (expensive -
about $15) or the flint-wheel (cheap - about $4) type (Coleman
lantern igniters work well).
For the piezio pushbutton type, you must make put a
paper-clip or stiff wire from the base (like the ground on a
spark plug) to in front of the business end. It will look sort of
like a spark plug. (See Fig. 2.)
Now put some hot glue on
the end cap so it only goes 1/3 or 1/2 way into the clean-out
fitting. This hopefully will blow out if it gets overpressured
and prevent the whole thing from blowing up (very, very bad) it
the projectile gets stuck (a safety valve of sorts).
Assembly
- Cut all pieces to
size.
- Temporarily place
clean-out coupling on 4" pipe and mark a spot
approx. 3" away from edge of fitting (on pipe). Now
drill a hole for the igniter (check the igniter diameter
and try to make it pretty tight) at the spot you just
marked.
- Make sure you have
the igniter working well before installing it. Insert
igniter and install nut to hold it in place (if it has
one). Seal with hot glue on inside and outside. Turn
igniter so spark is visible through open end of pipe for
visual test of igniter.
- Now mount clean-out,
reducer, and barrel thread couplings on 4" pipe. Use
plenty of cement.
- Bevel out end of
barrel with file or whatever. (For automatic cutting of
potatoes to size, just push it in there hard.)
- Blue non beveled end
of barrel into male thread coupling.
- Wait for 15 minutes
or so before trying it out.
Operation
- Open end cap.
- Insert projectile in
end of barrel. Potatoes are the canonical projectile,
however, apples, nerf balls, tennis balls (in a 2
1/2" barrel), maybe even a water balloon (but I
think that would explode, if you try it, email me and tell me what happened).
- Tamp projectile into
barrel with ram rod (make from broomstick of piece of
scrap wood) until its about 4-6" away from end of
the barrel (way down there - it goes a lot farther when
it has more time with the expanding gases pushing it.
- Spray propellant into
the rear of the gun, then immediatly cap, making sure to
stop where the dried glue is.
- Point away from
persons, press the igniter, and hang on!
- Before next shot,
blow into the chamber to clear out the exhaust and bring
in fresh air.
Just remember: be careful
and have fun. If you have done anything interesting with your
spud gun, e-mail me and tell me about it. This page made by Colin
Bennett, email him if you like. I don't take
responsibility for this page or ANYTHING that happens, anything
you do is at YOUR OWN RISK, so you don't think you can blame me
for whatever you chose to do with the spud gun.